Navigating Child Custody and Visitation in Tennessee: What Parents Need to Know

When it comes to child custody and visitation in Tennessee, parents often find themselves facing emotionally charged decisions and legal complexities. Whether you're navigating a divorce or adjusting an existing parenting arrangement, understanding Tennessee's child custody laws is essential—especially if you live in Clarksville or Montgomery County.

Understanding Child Custody in Tennessee

Tennessee law recognizes two types of custody: legal custody and physical custody.

• Legal custody is the right to make important decisions about your child’s life, such as education, health care, and religious upbringing.

• Physical custody refers to the time a child spends with each parent.

  
  

Custody can be sole (one parent has full custody) or joint/shared (both parents share decision-making and/or physical time).

What Is a Parenting Plan?

Tennessee courts require a Permanent Parenting Plan (PPP) in any divorce or separation involving children, or for unwed parents. This document outlines how parents will share custody and decision-making responsibilities.

A comprehensive PPP includes:

• Residential parenting schedule (when the child stays with each parent)

• Holiday/vacation schedule

• Decision-making authority (school, healthcare, etc.)

• Dispute resolution methods

• Child support details

  
  

You should always prefer a local family law attorney to help you draft or review a parenting plan to ensure it complies with state law and reflects your child’s best interests. At Ufford Law & Mediation Offices we consistently practice in Clarksville, Montgomery County, Henry County, Houston County, Cheatham County, and Robertson County. 

Factors Courts Consider When Determining Custody

Courts in Tennessee base custody decisions on the best interests of the child. There are many required factors, but Judges typically evaluate:

• The child's relationship with each parent

• The emotional and physical needs of the child

• Each parent’s ability to provide stability

• Willingness of each parent to foster a relationship with the other parent

• Any history of abuse, neglect, or substance use

• The child's preference (if mature enough)

  
  

Visitation Rights in Clarksville

If one parent is granted primary residential custody, the other is typically awarded visitation rights, also known as parenting time. In Tennessee, the noncustodial parent is entitled to meaningful and frequent visitation unless it's proven to be unsafe or detrimental to the child.

Parents should also be aware of local court procedures, which may impact how custody cases are scheduled and reviewed.

Modifying Custody or Visitation Orders

Life changes, and so do parenting arrangements. If there’s a substantial change in circumstances—such as relocation, changes in employment, or a shift in the child's needs—you may be eligible to modify your parenting plan or custody order.

Courts will again consider the best interest of the child, and you’ll need to file a petition with the court. A family law attorney in Clarksville can guide you through this process.

How Mediation Can Help

Before taking a custody dispute to court, Tennessee law often requires mediation. This gives parents a chance to resolve differences with the help of a neutral third party. Mediation can save time, money, and emotional strain while promoting cooperation between parents.

Tips for Co-Parenting Success

• Use co-parenting apps to manage schedules and communication

• Focus on consistency in rules and routines between households

• Keep discussions child-centered, not personal

• Document changes and agreements in writing

  
  

Why You Need a Family Law Attorney in Clarksville

Family law can be complex and emotionally draining. Hiring a family law attorney in Clarksville, TN ensures your rights are protected, paperwork is properly filed, and that your case is presented effectively in court.

At Ufford Law & Mediation Offices, we bring years of experience and a compassionate approach to helping families through legal transitions.

Final Thoughts

Child custody and visitation are some of the most important issues a parent will face during and after a divorce. With the right guidance and an understanding of Tennessee law, you can build a parenting plan that supports your child’s well-being and strengthens your co-parenting relationship.

If you need help with child custody, visitation, or any family law matter in the Clarksville area, contact Ufford Law & Mediation Offices today to schedule a consultation here.